| Futurism is now in the past. Or is it? Futurism
was an abstract art movement started in the early 1900's in
Italy and glorified new technology, speed, power and movement.
Futurism was a term coined by Italian poet and editor, Filippo
Tommaso Marinetti in 1909 in a Paris newspaper Le Figaro. Marinetti
was publisher of the controversial literary magazine Poesia
(Milan).

The Red Horseman by Carlo
Carra
In his manifesto, Marinetti stated his disdain for the static
and irrelevant art of the past and instead had an eye for
the automobile and current technology. His wild and angry
rhetoric called for social change including the destruction
of cultural institutions as museums and libraries.
Marinetti wrote in his manifesto, "Up to now, literature
has exalted a pensive immobility, ecstasy, and sleep. We intend
to exalt aggressive action, a feverish insomnia, the racer's
stride, the mortal leap, the punch and the slap. We affirm
that the world's magnificence has been enriched by a new beauty:
the beauty of speed …We will destroy the museums, libraries,
academies of every kind; will fight moralism, feminism, every
opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.
"Futurism is grounded in the complete renewal of human
sensibility that has generated our pictorial dynamism, our
anti-graceful music in its free, irregular rhythms, our noise-art
and our words-in-freedom … By the imagination without strings
I mean the absolute freedom of images or analogies, expressed
with unhampered words and with no connecting strings of syntax
and with no punctuation."
Futurism held forth the glories of war and violence including
fascism and a celebration of the machine age plus the dynamics
of man-made forms. Other painters and sculptures in the Futurism
movement included Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carrà,
and Gino Severini.
For a time Futurism was thought erroneously to have its roots
in Cubism. Others could see, however, that Futurism gained
its momentum from the German abstract movement called Expressionism.
The movement of Futurism would end around the beginning of
the second World War.
The first major exhibition of Futurism paintings was held
in Milan, Italy in April of 1911.
|